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SEC amends disclosure rules for acquired and disposed businesses
Publication date: 03 Jun 2020
us In depth 2020-04
At a glance
The SEC has amended its disclosure requirements applicable to acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, including real estate operations and investment companies.
The changes include:
- updating the tests used to determine significance and expanding the use of pro forma financial information when measuring significance;
- conforming the significance threshold and tests for a disposed business to those used for an acquired business;
- permitting abbreviated financial statements for certain acquisitions of a component of an entity;
- revising the pro forma financial information requirements;
- reducing the maximum number of years for which financial statements under Regulation S-X Rule 3-05 are required to two years;
- modifying the disclosure requirements relating to the aggregate effect of acquisitions for which financial statements are not (or not yet) required;
- aligning many of the provisions of Rule 3-14 relating to acquisitions of real estate operations with those under Rule 3-05 relating to acquisitions of other businesses; and
- providing tailored financial reporting requirements for fund acquisitions by registered investment companies and business development companies.
The amendments are intended to improve the financial information about acquired or disposed businesses provided to investors, facilitate more timely access to capital, and reduce the complexity and costs to prepare the disclosures.
The SEC’s principal financial statement and pro forma disclosure requirements applicable to acquired and to be acquired businesses are generally set forth in Regulation S-X Rule 3-05 (relating to businesses other than real estate operations), and Rule 3-14 (relating to real estate operations).
The SEC’s pro forma disclosure requirements relating to businesses acquired and to be acquired as well as completed or probable dispositions of a significant portion of a business are contained in Rules 11-01 and 11-02.
Each of these rules leverages the SEC’s definition of a significant subsidiary in Rule 1-02(w) for purposes of evaluating the corresponding disclosure requirements.
1Amended Rules 8-04, 8-05, and 8-06 provide corresponding guidance for Smaller Reporting Companies.
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