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Assets and liabilities | Exchange rate at the end of the reporting period
|
Income statement | Exchange rate on the date the income or expense was recognized; use of the weighted average exchange rate during the period is generally appropriate
|
Shareholders’ equity, including NCI
| Historical exchange rates at the date the entry to shareholders’ equity was recorded, except for the change in retained earnings during the year, which is translated using the historical exchange rates used to translate each period’s income statement
|
Balance on 1/1/X2 | Balance on 12/31/X2 | ||
Cash
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 13,000
| |
Net PP&E
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 9,000
| |
Total assets
| GBP 20,000
| GBP 22,000
| |
Common stock
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 10,000
| |
Retained earnings
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 12,000
| |
Total shareholders’ equity
| GBP 20,000
| GBP 22,000
|
12/31/X2 | |
Gross profit
| GBP 3,000
|
Depreciation
| (GBP 1,000)
|
Net income
| GBP 2,000
|
Retained earnings at 1/1/X2
| GBP 10,000
|
Retained earnings at 12/31/X2
| GBP 12,000
|
Account type | Exchange rate description | Exchange rate |
Assets and liabilities
| Current exchange rate as of 12/31/X2
| GBP 1 = USD 1.35
|
Current exchange rate as of 12/31/X1
| GBP 1 = USD 1.25
| |
Income and expenses
| Weighted average exchange rate
| GBP 1 = USD 1.30
|
Common stock and APIC
| Historical exchange rate in effect at the date the common stock was issued
| GBP 1 = USD 1.25
|
Retained earnings
| Calculated based on an aggregation of the translated amounts of prior and current period net income
| GBP 1 = USD 1.25
|
GBP balance on 12/31/X2 | Exchange rate | USD balance on 12/31/X2 | |
Cash
| GBP 13,000
| GBP 1 = USD 1.35
| USD 17,550
|
Net PP&E
| GBP 9,000
| GBP 1 = USD 1.35
| USD 12,150
|
Total assets
| GBP 22,000
| USD 29,700
| |
Common stock
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 1 = USD 1.25
| USD 12,500
|
Retained earnings
| GBP 12,000
| USD 15,100
| |
Translation adjustment
| —
| USD 2,100
| |
Total shareholders’ equity
| GBP 22,000
| USD 29,700
|
GBP balance on 12/31/X2 | Exchange rate | USD balance on 12/31/X2 | |
Gross profit
| GBP 3,000
| GBP 1 = USD 1.30
| USD 3,900
|
Depreciation
| (GBP 1,000)
| GBP 1 = USD 1.30
| (USD 1,300)
|
Net income
| GBP 2,000
| USD 2,600
| |
Retained earnings at 1/1/X2
| GBP 10,000
| GBP 1 = USD 1.25
| USD 12,500
|
Retained earnings at 12/31/X2
| GBP 12,000
| USD 15,100
|
GBP balances | Change in exchange rate | Change in CTA account balance | |
Net assets, beginning of year
| GBP 20,000
| 1.35 - 1.25 = 0.10
| USD 2,000
|
Net income for the year
| GBP 2,000
| 1.35 - 1.30 = 0.05
| USD 100
|
USD 2,100
|
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