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US GAAP | IFRS |
Uncertain tax positions are recognized and measured using a two-step process: (1) determine whether a benefit may be recognized and (2) measure the amount of the benefit. Tax benefits from uncertain tax positions may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position is sustainable based on its technical merits.
| Tax assets or liabilities arising from uncertain tax treatments should be assessed using a “probable” recognition threshold, i.e., the assets and liabilities are recognized if it is more likely than not that a tax authority would accept the tax treatment.
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Uncertain tax positions are evaluated at the individual tax position level.
| An entity is required to assess whether to consider individual uncertainties separately or collectively based on which method better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty.
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The tax benefit is measured by using a cumulative probability model: the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
| For those items that meet the probable recognition threshold, an entity is required to measure the tax position consistent with the amount that is, or will be, reported in the tax returns.
If it is not probable that a tax authority will accept the tax position, the entity is required to measure the impact of the uncertainty using the method that better predicts the resolution of the uncertainty: either the most likely amount method or the expected value method.
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Relevant developments affecting uncertain tax positions after the balance sheet date but before issuance of the financial statements (including the discovery of information that was not available as of the balance sheet date) would be considered a non-adjusting subsequent event for which no effect would be recorded in the current-period financial statements.
| Relevant developments affecting uncertain tax positions occurring after the balance sheet date but before issuance of the financial statements (including the discovery of information that was not available as of the balance sheet date) would be considered either an adjusting or non-adjusting event depending on whether the new information provides evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period.
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The income statement classification of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions (either in income tax expense or as a pretax item) represents an accounting policy decision that is to be consistently applied.
| An entity needs to consider the specific nature of interest and penalties to determine whether they are income taxes or not. If a particular amount is an income tax, the entity should apply IAS 12 to that amount. Otherwise, the entity should apply the contingency guidance under IAS 37. This determination is not an accounting policy choice.
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