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6710.1 An issuer in a hyperinflationary economy must either comprehensively include the effects of price-level changes in the primary statements or, alternatively, present supplemental information to quantify the effects of changing prices using the historical cost/constant currency or current cost/replacement cost approach. [S-X 3-20 and Form 20-F Item 17(c)(2)(iv)]
6710.2 The quantified effects of applying price-level accounting are not eliminated in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. In other words, registrants that apply price-level accounting are not required to quantify and remove the effects of inflation as part of the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. This accommodation applies to all issuers who price-level adjust in conformity with their home-country GAAP even if the currency of the primary economic environment is not hyperinflationary as defined under U.S. GAAP. [Form 20-F Item 17(c)(2)(iv)]
Question: What is a hyperinflationary environment?
Answer: A hyperinflationary economy has cumulative inflation of approximately 100% or more over the most recent three-year period. See ASC 830 for further guidance.
NOTE: Inflation rates are multiplied in computing cumulative inflation. For example, 1.26 x 1.26 x 1.26 = 2.00. Inflation of at least 26% for three years would result in cumulative inflation of 100%.
6710.3 Issuers in a hyperinflationary economy that elect to report in accordance with U.S. GAAP can report in either the hyperinflationary currency or a stable currency.
Reporting Currency Selected
Requirement
Hyperinflationary currency
Present general price-level financial statements. See ASC 255-10-45.
Stable currency, such as the U.S. dollar
Apply the remeasurement principles of ASC 830. The stable currency's average annual rate should be used for purposes of the statement of comprehensive income. [S-X 3-20(c)]
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